The Most Important Fish in the Sea: Menhaden and America by H. Bruce Franklin

By H. Bruce Franklin

In this significant portrait of the oceans’ not going hero, H. Bruce Franklin exhibits how menhaden have formed America’s national—and natural—history, and why reckless overfishing now threatens their position in either. given that local american citizens begun utilizing menhaden as fertilizer, this striking fish has greased the wheels of U.S. agriculture and undefined. by means of the mid-1870s, menhaden had changed whales as a primary resource of commercial lubricant, with 1000s of ships and dozens of factories alongside the japanese seaboard operating feverishly to provide fish oil. because the Civil battle, menhaden have supplied the most important trap of any American fishery. this present day, one company—Omega Protein—has a monopoly at the menhaden “reduction industry.” each year it sweeps billions of fish from the ocean, grinds them up, and turns them into animal feed, fertilizer, and oil utilized in every thing from linoleum to health-food supplements.

 

The sizeable harvest wouldn’t be this kind of challenge if menhaden have been in basic terms sturdy for making lipstick and cleaning soap. yet they're an important to the vitamin of larger fish they usually filter out the waters of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, enjoying a necessary twin position in marine ecology maybe unequalled anyplace in the world. As their numbers have plummeted, fish and birds depending on them were decimatedand poisonous algae have all started to choke our bays and seas. In Franklin’s brilliant prose, the decline of a as soon as ubiquitous fish turns into an event tale, an exploration of the U.S. political financial system, a groundbreaking background of America’s rising ecological cognizance, and an inspiring imaginative and prescient of a becoming alliance among environmentalists and leisure anglers.

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